The List of Top Leading Web Frameworks and Technologies in 2024

Source Stack Overflow: The Ultimate List of Leading Web Frameworks and Technologies in 2024.

Web development is always on the move, with new frameworks and tools regularly making an appearance. As we move through 2024, a few web frameworks have emerged as the top choices for developers. Let’s dive into the most popular web frameworks of 2024.

Keeping up with the most recent frameworks and technologies is essential in the rapidly changing field of web development. Whatever your level of experience as a developer, being aware of the top tools in the field will have a big influence on your work. The best web frameworks and technologies for 2024 are examined in this article, with an emphasis on the options that developers find most appealing based on Stack Overflow votes.

1. Node.js

Node.js tops the list, with 40.8% of developers voting it as their preferred technology. It’s a powerful runtime environment that allows developers to run JavaScript on the server side. Node.js is known for its event-driven, non-blocking I/O model, which makes it ideal for building scalable network applications.

Why Node.js?

• Asynchronous and Event-Driven: Handles many connections simultaneously.
• NPM Ecosystem: Extensive package manager with thousands of libraries.
• Performance: High performance for real-time applications.

2. React.js

React.js is a close second, with 39.5% of developers favoring this JavaScript library developed by Facebook. Known for its efficiency and flexibility, React allows developers to build dynamic user interfaces with ease, thanks to its component-based architecture.

Why React.js?

• Component-Based Architecture: Reusable components simplify development.
• Virtual DOM: Enhances performance by updating only changed parts of the interface.
• Strong Community Support: Extensive resources and community contributions.

3. jQuery

Despite being older, jQuery is still highly popular, with 21.4% of developers using it. Its simplicity and ease of use make it a go-to library for DOM manipulation and event handling.

Why jQuery?

• Ease of Use: Simplifies JavaScript programming.
• Cross-Browser Compatibility: Handles many browser quirks.
• Rich Plugin Ecosystem: Extensive range of plugins for added functionality.

4. Next.js

Next.js is gaining traction with 17.9% of developers. This React framework is renowned for its server-side rendering (SSR) and static site generation (SSG), enhancing React's capabilities.

Why Next.js?

• Performance Optimization: Server-side rendering and static site generation boost performance.
• Built-In Features: Routing, code splitting, and API routes out of the box.
• Developer Experience: Seamless integration with React and excellent development tools.

5. Express

Express is favored by 17.8% of developers and is a minimalist web framework for Node.js. It provides a robust set of features for web and mobile applications.

Why Express?

• Minimalist Framework: Lightweight yet powerful.
• Middleware Support: A wide range of middleware is available to handle various tasks.
• Flexibility: Allows for extensive customization.

6. Angular

Angular, maintained by Google, is used by 17.1% of developers. It’s a robust framework for building single-page applications with a rich set of features, including two-way data binding, dependency injection, and a modular architecture.

Why Angular?

• Comprehensive Framework: All-in-one solution for front-end development.
• TypeScript Support: Enhances code quality and maintainability.
• Strong Ecosystem: Wide range of tools and third-party integrations.

7. ASP.NET Core

ASP.NET Core is favored by 16.9% of developers. Developed by Microsoft, this cross-platform framework is known for its high performance and scalability, making it suitable for modern, cloud-based, and internet-connected applications.

Why ASP.NET Core?

• Cross-Platform: Develop and run on Windows, macOS, and Linux.
• Performance: Optimized for high-performance applications.
• Modern Architecture: Supports microservices and containerization.

8. Vue.js

Vue.js, used by 15.4% of developers, is popular due to its simplicity and flexibility. It’s an excellent choice for developers looking for a progressive framework that can be integrated into existing projects.

Why Vue.js?

• Ease of Integration: Can be used for small parts of an application or full-scale projects.
• Reactive Data Binding: This simplifies the process of keeping the UI in sync with data.
• Comprehensive Documentation: Well-documented with a supportive community.

9. ASP.NET

ASP.NET is used by 12.9% of developers. It's a robust framework for building dynamic web pages and applications, providing excellent tools and libraries for web development.

Why ASP.NET?

• Mature Framework: Rich history and strong support from Microsoft.
• Productivity: Tools like Visual Studio enhance productivity.
• Scalability: Suitable for both small and large applications.

10. Flask

Flask, a micro-web framework for Python, is favored by 12.9% of developers. It’s lightweight and easy to get started with, making it a popular choice for smaller applications and projects.

Why Flask?

• Lightweight: Minimalist framework without too many dependencies.
• Flexibility: Highly extensible with various libraries.
• Easy to Learn: Simple syntax and straightforward design.

11. Spring Boot

Spring Boot is used by 12.7% of developers. It's a powerful, feature-rich framework for building enterprise-grade applications in Java, providing a range of tools and extensions for robust development.

Why spring boots?

• Enterprise-Grade: Suitable for large, complex applications.
• Comprehensive Ecosystem: Wide range of tools and extensions.
• Community Support: Strong community with extensive resources.

12. Django

Django is favored by 12% of developers. This high-level Python framework encourages rapid development and clean, pragmatic design with a "batteries-included" philosophy.

Why Django?

• Rapid Development: Built-in features accelerate the development process.
• Security: Includes robust security features out of the box.
• Scalability: Suitable for both small and large-scale applications.

13. WordPress

WordPress is used by 11.8% of developers. It's a versatile content management system (CMS) that powers a significant portion of the web and is known for its ease of use and extensive plugin ecosystem.

Why WordPress?

• Ease of Use: User-friendly interface.
• Customization: There are thousands of themes and plugins available.
• Large Community: Extensive support and resources.

14. FastAPI

FastAPI is gaining popularity, with 9.9% of developers using it. This modern web framework for Python allows for quick development of APIs with automatic interactive documentation.

Why FastAPI?

• Performance: High performance due to its async support.
• Ease of Use: Simple to use with automatic documentation.
• Modern Features: Supports type hints and async programming.

15. Laravel

Laravel is used by 7.9% of developers. This PHP framework is known for its elegant syntax and developer-friendly features, making it a popular choice for web application development.

Why Laravel?

• Elegant Syntax: Clean and readable code.
• Comprehensive Features: Built-in features for authentication, routing, and more.
• Community: Strong community support and extensive documentation.

16. AngularJS

AngularJS, used by 6.8% of developers, is the original version of Angular. Although it's older, it still retains a loyal user base due to its simplicity and effectiveness for certain projects.

Why AngularJS?

• Two-Way Data Binding: Simplifies synchronization between model and view.
• Dependency Injection: Enhances code modularity and testability.
• Legacy Support: Suitable for maintaining older projects.

17. Svelte

Svelte is used by 6.5% of developers. This innovative framework shifts the work to compile time, resulting in highly efficient and lightweight applications.

Why Svelte?

• Performance: Compiles to highly efficient vanilla JavaScript.
• Simplicity: Easy to learn and use with straightforward syntax.
• Reactive Programming: Built-in reactivity without the need for a virtual DOM.

18. NestJS

NestJS is favored by 5.8% of developers. This progressive Node.js framework is built with TypeScript and is designed to enable the building of efficient, scalable, and maintainable server-side applications.

Why NestJS?

• TypeScript Support: Enhances code quality and maintainability.
• Modular Architecture: Encourages the development of reusable modules.
• Versatile: Suitable for a wide range of applications.

19. Blazor

Blazor is used by 4.9% of developers. It’s a framework for building interactive web UIs using C# instead of JavaScript, allowing developers to leverage.NET for client-side development.

Why Blazor?

• C# on the client: Use.NET end-to-end.
• Reusability: Share code between client and server.
• Rich Ecosystem: Benefit from the full.NET ecosystem.

20. Ruby on Rails

Ruby on Rails, often simply Rails, is used by 4.7% of developers. This web application framework written in Ruby is designed to make programming web applications easier by making assumptions about what every developer needs to get started.

Why Ruby on Rails?

• Convention Over Configuration: Simplifies development with sensible defaults.
• Rich Ecosystem: A wealth of libraries and plugins to extend functionality.
• Community Support: Strong community with extensive resources.

21. Nuxt.js

Nuxt.js is used by 3.6% of developers. This framework is built on top of Vue.js and is designed for server-side rendering, static site generation, and other features to enhance Vue applications.

Why Nuxt.js?

• Server-Side Rendering: Enhances performance and SEO.
• Modular Architecture: Encourages the development of modular applications.
• Static Site Generation: This simplifies the creation of static websites.

22. Htmx

Htmx is gaining traction, with 3.3% of developers using it. It allows for a more traditional, HTML-centric development style while still providing the benefits of modern JavaScript frameworks.

Why Htmx?

• Simplicity: Focus on HTML, reducing the need for JavaScript.
• Declarative Syntax: Enhances readability and maintainability.
• Flexibility: Can be used in conjunction with other frameworks.

23. Symfony

Symfony is used by 3.2% of developers. This PHP framework is known for its reusable components and robust architecture, making it a popular choice for complex, enterprise-level applications.

Why Symfony?

• Component-Based: Reusable components that can be used in other projects.
• Modularity: Highly customizable and extendable.
• Community Support: Extensive documentation and community resources.

24. Astro

Astro is favored by 3% of developers. It’s a modern static site builder that delivers lightning-fast performance by default, focusing on delivering the least amount of JavaScript possible to the client.

Why Astro?

• Performance: Optimizes for speed with minimal JavaScript.
• Flexibility: Supports various front-end frameworks.
• Ease of Use: Simple to get started with a focus on developer experience.

25. Fastify

Fastify is used by 2.2% of developers. This web framework for Node.js is focused on providing the best developer experience with the least overhead and a powerful plugin architecture.

Why Fastify?

• Performance: High-performance, low-overhead framework.
• Extensibility: Powerful plugin architecture.
• Developer Experience: Focus on ease of use and comprehensive documentation.

26. Deno

Deno is used by 1.9% of developers. It’s a secure runtime for JavaScript and TypeScript, built on V8 and Rust, aiming to provide a productive and secure scripting environment.

Why Deno?

• Security: Secure by default, with permissions for accessing files, networks, and environments.
• Modern Features: Built-in support for TypeScript.
• Simplicity: Simplified module management and dependencies.

27. Phoenix

Phoenix is used by 1.9% of developers. This web framework is built with Elixir, a functional language designed for building scalable and maintainable applications.

Why Phoenix?

• Performance: Highly concurrent and scalable.
• Real-Time Capabilities: Built-in support for real-time features.
• Functional Programming: Benefits from Elixir’s functional programming model.

28. Drupal

Drupal is used by 1.9% of developers. This open-source content management system is known for its flexibility and scalability, making it suitable for a wide range of web applications.

Why Drupal?

• Flexibility: Highly customizable with numerous modules and themes.
• Scalability: Suitable for small to large-scale applications.
• Community Support: Strong community with extensive resources.

29. Strapi

Strapi is used by 1.7% of developers. It’s an open-source headless CMS that provides an API-first approach to content management, allowing developers to use their preferred front-end technologies.

Why Strapi?

• Headless CMS: Decouples the back end from the front end.
• Customization: Highly customizable and extendable.
• Ease of Use: User-friendly interface and robust API.

30. CodeIgniter

CodeIgniter is used by 1.7% of developers. This lightweight PHP framework is known for its speed and simplicity, making it a popular choice for small to medium-sized applications.

Why CodeIgniter?

• Lightweight: Minimal footprint and high performance.
• Simplicity: Easy to learn and use.
• Documentation: Comprehensive documentation and community support.

31. Gatsby

Gatsby is used by 1.6% of developers. This React-based framework is known for its speed and performance, making it a popular choice for building static sites and applications.

Why Gatsby?

• Performance: Optimized for speed with static site generation.
• Modern Stack: Built with React and GraphQL.
• Rich Ecosystem: Extensive plugins and themes.

32. Remix

Remix is used by 1.6% of developers. This full-stack framework is designed to provide a seamless developer experience, with a focus on performance and scalability.

Why Remix?

• Performance: Optimized for speed and scalability.
• Developer Experience: Focus on ease of use and productivity.
• Modern Features: Built with React and modern JavaScript.

33. Solid.js

Solid.js is used by 1.2% of developers. This reactive framework is designed for building user interfaces with fine-grained reactivity and a small footprint.

Why Solid.js?

• Fine-Grained Reactivity: Highly efficient reactivity model.
• Performance: Minimal runtime overhead.
• Ease of Use: Simple syntax and strong developer experience.

34. Yii 2

Yii 2 is used by 0.9% of developers. This high-performance PHP framework is known for its component-based architecture and rich feature set, making it suitable for a wide range of applications.

Why Yii 2?

• High Performance: Optimized for speed and efficiency.
• Component-Based: Modular architecture for easy customization.
• Comprehensive: Rich set of features out of the box.

35. Play Framework

Play Framework is used by 0.8% of developers. This web framework is designed for building scalable, reactive applications with Java and Scala, known for its high performance and developer productivity.

Why Play Framework?

• Reactive: Built for highly scalable, real-time applications.
• Developer Productivity: Hot reloading and robust tools.
• Flexibility: Supports both Java and Scala.

36. Elm

Elm is used by 0.6% of developers. This functional programming language for front-end development is known for its simplicity and reliability, providing a delightful development experience.

Why Elm?

• Functional Programming: Benefits of a Purely Functional Language.
• Reliability: No runtime exceptions.
• Developer Experience: Friendly syntax and strong tooling.

Conclusion

Any developer who wants to create cutting-edge, effective, and scalable applications must keep up with the most recent web frameworks and technologies. The frameworks and technologies listed above are top-rated choices that offer a range of features and benefits. Whether you’re working on a small project or a large-scale application, these tools can help you achieve your development goals. Keep an eye on trends and community feedback as the web development landscape continues to evolve rapidly.

https://survey.stackoverflow.co/2024/technology/#1-web-frameworks-and-technologies

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