Spatie's Role and Permission package in Laravel

To install Spatie's Role and Permission package in Laravel, follow the steps below:

Step 1: Install the package via Composer

^{Run the following command to install the Spatie Role and Permission package:}

composer require spatie/laravel-permission

Step 2: Publish the configuration file

After installation, you need to publish the package's configuration file by running the following Artisan command:

php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Spatie\Permission\PermissionServiceProvider"

This will create a config/permission.php file where you can customize the package's settings.

Step 3: Run the migrations

The package requires a set of database tables to store roles and permissions. Run the migrations to create these tables:

php artisan migrate

ADD In User Model

use Spatie\Permission\Traits\HasRoles;
class User extends Authenticatable{
     use HasRoles
 }

After installation of Spatie

     * Run the database seeds.

    public function run(): void

    {

        $user = User::create([

            'name' => 'Adminn',

            'email' => '[email protected]',

            'email_verified_at' => now(),

            'password' => bcrypt('password'),  // Make sure to hash the password

        ]);

        $user->assignRole(['writer','admin']);

    }

}

class RoleSeeder extends Seeder

{
    /**
     * Run the database seeds.
     */

    public function run(): void

    {

        Role::create(['name' => 'admin']);

        Role::create(['name' => 'user']);

        Role::create(['name' => 'writer']);

    }

}

class DatabaseSeeder extends Seeder

{

    /**
     * Seed the application's database.
     */

    public function run(): void

    {
            $this->call(RoleSeeder::class);

            $this->call(AdminSeeder::class);

    }

}

After creating AdminSeeder and RoleSeeder run this command

php artisan migrate:fresh –seed

After that we create

PermissionController

RoleController

Check for Roles and Permissions in Blade

In your Blade templates, you can use the @role, @can, and @hasrole directives provided by the Spatie package to define what content certain users are allowed to see or access.

Here are some examples:

Using @role directive:

@role('admin')

    <p>This is visible to users with the admin role.</p>

@endrole

Using @can directive:

@can('edit posts')

    <p>This is visible to users who have the 'edit posts' permission.</p>

@endcan

Using @hasrole directive:

@hasrole('writer')

    <p>This is visible to users with the writer role.</p>

@endhasrole

Combining roles and permissions:

@role('admin')

    <p>Only visible to admins.</p>

@elsecan('edit posts')

    <p>Visible to users who can edit posts.</p>

@endrole

You can also check multiple roles and permissions with @hasanyrole or @hasallroles:

@hasanyrole('admin|writer')

    <p>Visible to users with either the admin or writer role.</p>

@endhasanyrole

 

@hasallroles('admin|writer')

    <p>Visible only to users who have both admin and writer roles.</p>

@endhasallroles